How to Maintain Your Home’s Plumbing System

A well-maintained plumbing system is essential for a comfortable and functional home. Neglecting plumbing maintenance can lead to costly repairs, water damage, and even health hazards due to mold growth and contamination. Fortunately, with regular upkeep and a few proactive home plumbing tips, you can extend the life of your plumbing system and prevent major issues.

In this guide, we’ll cover essential plumbing system care practices, from preventing leaks to ensuring efficient water flow.

1. Regularly Check for Leaks

Leaks are one of the most common plumbing problems homeowners face, and even small drips can waste gallons of water while causing structural damage over time. Detecting leaks early is crucial to preventing more severe issues. To identify potential leaks, inspect areas under sinks, behind toilets, and near water-using appliances for moisture or mold. Check ceilings and walls for water stains, as these may indicate hidden pipe leaks, and listen for unusual sounds like dripping water or hissing pipes. Additionally, an unexpected increase in your water bill could be a sign of a concealed leak. If you find a minor leak, you can take simple steps to fix it, such as replacing worn-out washers or seals in faucets, applying plumber’s tape to small pipe leaks, or using epoxy or a pipe clamp as a temporary fix. However, for larger leaks or if you're unsure about DIY repairs, it's best to call a professional plumber to prevent further damage and costly repairs.

2. Prevent Clogged Drains

Clogged drains are a nuisance that can lead to slow water drainage, foul odors, and even pipe damage. To maintain clear drains, be mindful of what goes down your sinks, tubs, and toilets.

Things to Avoid Flushing or Draining:

• Grease and oil – These can solidify and clog pipes.

• Coffee grounds – They clump together and create stubborn blockages.

• Food scraps – Even small pieces can accumulate and restrict water flow.

• Hair – A major culprit for clogged bathroom drains.

• "Flushable" wipes – Despite their name, they don’t break down like toilet paper.

Preventive Measures:

• Use a drain strainer to catch debris before it enters the pipes.

• Pour a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain monthly to break down buildup.

• Flush drains with hot water weekly to clear minor obstructions.

If you experience slow drainage despite these measures, try using a plunger or a plumbing snake to remove blockages.

3. Protect Your Pipes from Freezing

During winter, exposed pipes can freeze and burst, causing severe water damage. Taking preventive action can save you from costly repairs.

How to Winterize Your Pipes:

• Insulate pipes in unheated areas like basements, attics, and garages.

• Keep cabinet doors open under sinks to allow warm air to circulate.

• Let faucets drip slightly on extremely cold nights to prevent pressure buildup.

• Disconnect and store outdoor hoses before winter arrives.

If a pipe freezes, try warming it with a hairdryer or heating pad—never use an open flame. If the pipe bursts, immediately turn off the main water supply and call a plumber.

4. Maintain Your Water Heater

Your water heater plays a vital role in daily activities like bathing, cooking, and cleaning. However, without regular maintenance, it can become inefficient, consume more energy, or fail entirely. To keep it running optimally, it's important to flush the tank annually to remove sediment buildup, which can affect heating efficiency. Additionally, inspecting the anode rod every two to three years is essential, as this component helps prevent rust inside the tank.

Another key maintenance step is setting the water heater temperature to 120°F (49°C), which helps prevent scalding while also reducing energy costs. Regularly checking for leaks or rust around the base of the heater can help catch potential issues early. If your water heater is over 10-15 years old and showing signs of inefficiency, it may be time to upgrade to a more energy-efficient model, such as a tankless water heater, which provides hot water on demand while using less energy.

5. Monitor Your Home’s Water Pressure

Water pressure that’s too high can put unnecessary strain on pipes and appliances, leading to leaks or bursts.

How to Check Water Pressure:

• Attach a water pressure gauge to an outdoor faucet and turn on the water.

• The ideal pressure is between 40-60 psi.

• If your water pressure exceeds 80 psi, install a pressure regulator to prevent damage.

Low water pressure could indicate a clogged pipe, leak, or municipal water supply issue. If the problem persists, consult a plumber.

6. Prevent Sewer Line Backups

A sewer backup is one of the most frustrating plumbing issues a homeowner can face, leading to foul odors, slow drainage, and even contaminated water. Preventative maintenance is key to avoiding costly repairs and ensuring your sewer system functions properly. One of the biggest culprits of sewer line issues is tree or shrub roots growing into pipes, which can cause blockages and structural damage. To prevent this, avoid planting vegetation near sewer lines and be mindful of what goes down your drains.

Grease, oil, and non-degradable materials should never be poured down the drain, as they can build up and create stubborn blockages. If you experience frequent clogs or backups, scheduling a sewer line inspection can help detect any underlying issues before they become major problems. Additionally, be on the lookout for warning signs like gurgling sounds, slow drainage, or sewage odors—these could indicate a developing blockage. If you notice any of these signs, call a plumber immediately to prevent a full-scale backup and potential water damage.

7. Know the Location of Your Main Water Shut-Off Valve

In case of a plumbing emergency, shutting off the main water supply can prevent extensive water damage.

Where to Find It:

• It’s usually located near the water meter, in the basement, garage, or outside the home.

• Test the valve annually to ensure it turns off properly.

• Consider installing a water shut-off device that automatically detects leaks.

Knowing how to shut off your water can save valuable time in an emergency.

8. Schedule Annual Plumbing Inspections

Even with routine maintenance, some plumbing issues require a professional’s expertise. A yearly inspection can help detect hidden leaks, assess pipe conditions, and ensure everything is functioning optimally.

What a Plumber Will Check:

• Signs of leaks or corrosion in pipes.

• Proper drainage and water pressure levels.

• Functionality of water heaters, sump pumps, and other plumbing fixtures.

Preventative inspections can save you money in the long run by addressing small problems before they become major repairs.

Final Thoughts: Keep Your Plumbing System in Top Shape

Taking care of your home's plumbing system doesn’t have to be complicated. By following these essential plumbing maintenance tips, you can prevent costly repairs, reduce water waste, and extend the life of your pipes and fixtures.

Quick Recap of Key Plumbing System Care Tips:

✅ Check for leaks and repair them promptly.
✅ Avoid clogged drains by being mindful of what goes down.
✅ Insulate pipes to prevent freezing.
✅ Flush your water heater annually for efficiency.
✅ Monitor water pressure and adjust if necessary.
✅ Keep sewer lines clear to avoid messy backups.
✅ Know your main water shut-off valve location.
✅ Schedule an annual inspection with a professional plumber.

By implementing these home plumbing tips, you can ensure your plumbing system runs smoothly for years to come.

If you ever experience a plumbing issue beyond DIY fixes, don’t hesitate to call a professional. Contact us at Orlando Plumbing and Drains. Regular maintenance and early detection are the keys to a problem-free plumbing system! 🚰🔧